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Tenets of Black Power and Black Liberation in Poetry of the Black Arts Movement

  The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense’s “10-Point Program” demands that black people are represented, granted freedom, and given security in all aspects of society. Their last demand of “land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice, and peace” makes these goals clear. Black people gaining this security would give them ownership of social and economic opportunities for their community. The overarching themes of black liberation and the Black Power Movement supported by the "10-Point Program," such as black people taking ownership of their lives, uplifting themselves, and achieving freedom in all aspects of life, are represented in poetry of the Black Arts Movement.  Firstly, a major message of Black Arts poetry is finding pride in creating a structure that breaks away from the typical form of art created by white people. “You Know,” by Jayne Cortez, describes the urge to write a meaningful piece. Haki Madhubti’s “Don’t Cry, Scream” is written with the unique structu...
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Richard Wright's Use of Naturalism to Speak about the CRM

  In “Down By the Riverside,” Richard Wright uses a naturalistic style of writing to urge the entire black community to unite in opposing racial segregation of the Jim Crow south. Naturalism is the idea that nature has total power over an individual, rather than the individual’s actions. While the flood might seem like the nature that controls Mann and his family, Wright conveys through multiple passages that a white supremacist society is really the overarching force on their lives. By representing the ways in which Mann fails to survive the flood and the mis-treatment from white people despite his greatest effort, Wright instills the idea that the black community needs to unite to stand against racial segregation for the Civil Rights Movement's success.   Firstly, the two paragraphs at the start of page fifty-six contain vivid descriptions of both the flood and white supremacy. When describing the flood, Wright says, “He looked out; his house was about twelve feet above...

Humanization in Slave Narratives

      Humanization, or recognizing qualities of an individual that are typical of a human to portray them as worthy of fair treatment, is prevalent in both Harriet Jacob’s Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl and Booker T. Washington’s Up from Slavery . Both narrators possess a desirable trait that drives them to escape the devastating effects on their life from slavery. Washington’s desire for knowledge throughout his life motivates him to reach the school in Hampton and establish himself. His passion for education indicates that he is just as human as readers and deserving of their empathy. Similarly, Jacobs portrays Linda’s connection with others as her primary motivation for escaping slavery. She makes sacrifices to provide her children with a life of freedom, which indicates her humanity. Humanization was used by both authors to prove to white readers that they are deserving of empathy and fair treatment amidst their distressing experience as a slave.  ...